Java学习者须知:Java一次性查询几百万数据的高效方法

    作者:课课家教育更新于: 2016-02-29 20:04:30

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      java一次性查询几十万,几百万数据解决办法。很早的时候写工具用的一个办法。

      当时是用来把百万数据打包 成rar文件。所以用了个笨办法。 希望高手指导一下,有什么好方法没有啊

      1、先批量查出所有数据,例子中是一万条一批。

      2、在查出数据之后把每次的数据按一定规则存入本地文件。

      3、获取数据时,通过批次读取,获得大批量数据。此方法参见:http://yijianfengvip.blog.163.com/blog/static/175273432201191354043148/

      以下是查询数据库。按批次查询

      public static void getMonthDataList() {

      ResultSet rs = null;

      Statement stat = null;

      Connection conn = null;

      List list = new ArrayList();

      try {

      conn = createConnection();

      if(conn!=null){

      SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

      SimpleDateFormat timesdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

      String nowDate = sdf.format(new Date());

      Config.lasttimetext = timesdf.format(new Date());

      String lastDate = sdf.format(CreateData.addDaysForDate(new Date(), 30));

      stat = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

      int lastrow = 0;

      int datanum = 0;

      String countsql = "SELECT count(a.id) FROM trip_special_flight a" +

      " where a.dpt_date >= to_date('"+nowDate+"','yyyy-mm-dd') " +

      "and a.dpt_date <= to_date('"+lastDate+"','yyyy-mm-dd') and rownum>"+lastrow+" order by a.get_time desc";

      rs = stat.executeQuery(countsql);

      while (rs.next()) {

      datanum = rs.getInt(1);

      }

      int onerun = 10000;

      int runnum = datanum%onerun==0?(datanum/onerun):(datanum/onerun)+1;

      for(int r =0;r

      System.out.println("getMonthDataList--"+datanum+" 开始查询第"+(r+1)+"批数据");

      String sql = "SELECT * FROM (SELECT rownum rn, a.dpt_code, a.arr_code,a.dpt_date,a.airways,a.flight," +

      "a.cabin,a.price FROM trip_special_flight a" +

      " where a.dpt_date >= to_date('"+nowDate+"','yyyy-mm-dd') " +

      "and a.dpt_date <= to_date('"+lastDate+"','yyyy-mm-dd') order by rownum asc) WHERE rn > "+lastrow;

      stat.setMaxRows(onerun);

      stat.setFetchSize(1000);

      rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);

      String text = "";

      int i = 1;

      while (rs.next()) {

      text += rs.getString(2)+"|"+rs.getString(3)+"|"+rs.getDate(4)+"|"+rs.getString(5)+"|"+rs.getString(6)+"|"+rs.getString(7)+"|"+rs.getString(8)+"||";

      if(i%1000==0){

      FileUtil.appendToFile(Config.tempdatafile, text);

      text = "";

      }

      i++;

      }

      if(text.length()>10){

      FileUtil.appendToFile(Config.tempdatafile, text);

      }

      lastrow+=onerun;

      }

      }

      } catch (Exception e) {

      e.printStackTrace();

      } finally {

      closeAll(rs, stat, conn);

      }

      }

      -----java一次性查询几十万,几百万数据解决办法

      存入临时文件之后,再用读取大量数据文件方法。

      设置缓存大小BUFFER_SIZE ,Config.tempdatafile是文件地址

      来源博客http://yijianfengvip.blog.163.com/blog/static/175273432201191354043148/

      package com.yjf.util;

      import java.io.File;

      import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

      import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;

      import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

      public class Test {

      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

      final int BUFFER_SIZE = 0x300000; // 缓冲区为3M

      File f = new File(Config.tempdatafile);

      // 来源博客http://yijianfengvip.blog.163.com/blog/static/175273432201191354043148/

      int len = 0;

      Long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

      for (int z = 8; z >0; z--) {

      MappedByteBuffer inputBuffer = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r")

      .getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,

      f.length() * (z-1) / 8, f.length() * 1 / 8);

      byte[] dst = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];// 每次读出3M的内容

      for (int offset = 0; offset < inputBuffer.capacity(); offset += BUFFER_SIZE) {

      if (inputBuffer.capacity() - offset >= BUFFER_SIZE) {

      for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++)

      dst[i] = inputBuffer.get(offset + i);

      } else {

      for (int i = 0; i < inputBuffer.capacity() - offset; i++)

      dst[i] = inputBuffer.get(offset + i);

      }

      int length = (inputBuffer.capacity() % BUFFER_SIZE == 0) ? BUFFER_SIZE

      : inputBuffer.capacity() % BUFFER_SIZE;

      len += new String(dst, 0, length).length();

      System.out.println(new String(dst, 0, length).length()+"-"+(z-1)+"-"+(8-z+1));

      }

      }

      System.out.println(len);

      long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

      System.out.println("读取文件文件花费:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");

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