详解linux系统下如何手动安装apache

    作者:课课家教育更新于: 2016-02-17 14:42:16

      Linux下,默认安装软件,在开发过程中会经常不知道到什么路径下找到所需的程序,因此手动安装程序对后续的使用会提供非常大的便利。在此,课课家将以安装apache为例。

      一,准备

      1,安装 apr

      下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

      [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make install

      2,安装 apr-util

      下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

      [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr-util --with-apr=/work/installed/apr

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make install

      3,安装 pcre

      下载地址:http://pcre.org/

      [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf pcre-8.35.tar.bz2

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/pcre

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make install

      注意:如果在安装 pcre 时,遇到问题:configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.

      解决方法:sudo apt-get install build-essential

      二,安装apache

      下载地址:http://httpd.apache.org/

      [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apache --with-apr=/work/installed/apr --with-apr-util=/work/installed/apr-util --with-pcre=/work/installed/pcre

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make

      [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make install

      三,配置

      1,修改配置文件

      否则会出现问题:

      AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

      解决方法:

      [root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# sudo gedit conf/httpd.conf

      把:

      # ServerName www.example.com:80

      改为:

      ServerName localhost:80

      2,启动

      [root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# ./bin/apachectl start

    详解linux系统下如何手动安装apache_Linux_Linux apache_Linux系统_课课家

      3,开机启动

      打开文件:/etc/rc.local

      [root@ubuntu:/]# sudo gedit /etc/rc.local

      添加:/work/installed/apache/bin/apachectl start

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